Exploring the renewed attention on the Yamuna River’s toxic foam, a health specialist delves into the imminent and lasting dangers associated with being in contact with contaminated water.
Every year, the Yamuna River in Delhi presents a concerning spectacle as it becomes enveloped in a dense blanket of white foam, sparking worries about public health.
In spite of the shocking appearance of the foam, the impact on human well-being is of greater concern, especially since numerous individuals are observed swimming in these contaminated waters. What are the consequences of encountering this substance for your body? A specialist’s response sheds light on the matter, revealing worrisome details.
Dr. Jagadish J Hiremath, a public health expert from Bengaluru, elucidates that the Yamuna River’s thick white froth mainly stems from extensive pollution. According to him, the froth emerges as phosphates and surfactants from detergents and soaps interact with the agitated river water, resulting in a foam layer rich in dangerous chemicals. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has consistently emphasized the contribution of these pollutants to the yearly froth phenomenon.
Exposure’s immediate health hazards
Exposure to water filled with foam can result in different health concerns right away. Dr. Hiremath highlights that the contaminants present can induce skin discomfort, itching, and allergies by removing the skin’s natural oils and causing inflammation. What’s even more concerning is the potential for unintentional swallowing or breathing, which may result in gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal pains.
Effects on lung function
Dr. Hiremath cautions that the froth resulting from exposure can have serious implications for respiratory health. It contains a high concentration of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), heavy metals, and microbial impurities that have the potential to cause irritation in the mucous membranes of the nose, throat, and lungs. Symptoms that may manifest immediately include coughing, throat discomfort, and difficulty breathing.
Exploring Typical Skin Problems and How to Address Them
Dr. Hiremath elucidates that exposure often leads to visible skin-related issues, with contact dermatitis being a prevalent concern marked by redness, itching, and inflammation. Additionally, bacterial or fungal infections are known to proliferate in damp and polluted surroundings.
He recommends immediately rinsing the affected area with clean, running water if exposed. Topical antiseptics and anti-inflammatory creams can help alleviate symptoms, though severe reactions may require oral medications.
Long-term health implications
Dr. Hiremath highlights the worrisome aspect of recurrent exposure, emphasizing how heavy metals such as arsenic, cadmium, and lead prevalent in contaminated rivers can gradually build up in the body. This accumulation over time may lead to severe consequences like neurological disorders, kidney impairment, and developmental challenges in young individuals.
Extended contact with microbial pollutants can compromise the immune system, rendering people more prone to infections and diseases. Areas adjacent to contaminated water sources frequently experience elevated cases of respiratory and skin ailments, underscoring the significant public health risks associated with water pollution.
Preventive measures
Dr. Hiremath recommends reducing risks by wearing protective attire and avoiding direct contact with contaminated water. For individuals in proximity to such water bodies, the application of a barrier cream before exposure can offer additional protection.
